Local Transport Solutions (Main Index)
 
Spontaneous spread
Adoption is not automatic
Women's transport constraints
Transport empowers women
Learn from experiences
Promote, evaluate and improve
Credit assists adoption
Transport services
Talk with stakeholders
Environmental factors
 
Further Information (References,background and contacts)
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Talk with stakeholders
Development planners must consider a wide range of rural transport needs, and not simply road infrastructure. Dialogue with rural communities and transport users is essential. Transport technologies involve compromises between competing criteria. Prohibitions in the interests of roads or traffic may cause problems for resource-poor users.


Photograph by Paul Starkey ©
Ox cart on rutted village road in Madagascar
 
Should wooden cartwheels be banned in Madagascar?
In Madagascar, senior policy makers in the transport sector attended a workshop on rural transport. During the first day, rural road maintenance was discussed. The traditional wooden cartwheels with their narrow metal-rims damage the rural roads. Several people thought traditional carts should be banned to protect the roads. Only modern carts with pneumatic tyres would be allowed. The workshop participants then visited villages and put such ideas to local farmers, transporters and village authorities. The farmers agreed that cartwheels made ruts in road, but pointed out that ox carts were the main users of the rural roads. There was no point in protecting empty roads. Farmers gave eight reasons why traditional cartwheels were better than pneumatic tyres on rural tracks. The cartwheel issue was more complex than people had imagined. It will not be easy to resolve but immediate prohibition is not a realistic solution. The great importance of such 'networking' and dialogue between planners and transport users was recognised by all concerned.

Advantages of wooden cartwheels (farmers' perspective)

  • Cheaper
  • Easily available in the villages
  • Puncture-free
  • Long-lasting (ten to twenty years)
  • Very good braking system
  • High clearance (for poor roads)
  • People can push on the spokes
  • Cartwheels make the 'right sound' and people can hear them comin
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