Non-Motorized Transport in African Cities -- Lessons from Experience in Kenya and Tanzania

Toolkits SSATP Working Paper August 31, 2005 Urban Transport & Mobility Kenya Tanzania
http://www.ssatp.org/sites/ssatp/files/publications/SSATP-WorkingPapers/ssatpwp…

V. Setty Pendakur

SSATP, The World Bank
SSATP Working Paper No. 80 (NMT) -- Full Text
Non-Motorized Transport in African Cities -- Lessons from Experience in Kenya and Tanzania

This document is based on a program of Non-Motorized Transport (NMT) Infrastructure and Services in Kenya (Nairobi and Eldoret), and Tanzania (Temeke, ward of Dar es Salaam and Morogoro). It aims to: a) comprehensively document the background to urban mobility in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), b) describe the NMT pilot projects and their post-project monitoring, c) document the various assessments of this program which were previously undertaken, and, d) draw the "Lessons from experience" as a potentially useful instrument for the formulation and implementation of future NMT programs in SSA. The assessment of the NMT pilot interventions raised a number of key issues that could be addressed in future interventions. Activities that could be undertaken to consolidate, and further develop the achievements of the NMT pilot projects include: 1) A survey of standard NMT infrastructure design details already used by local authorities in SSA. Assess the potential usefulness of consolidating these designs, and the experiences of the pilot projects into a design manual for NMT infrastructure. Analyze the suitability of these designs in relation to the lessons learned on the pilot projects; 2) A manual of standard designs that could be used widely in the region. Establish the appropriate level of sophistication for such a manual; 3) Encouraging a higher profile for NMT issues by establishing a Challenge Fund. This fund would be available for committed local authorities in SSA to develop their own capacity for addressing the needs of NMT, and for long-term capacity development in their own organizations. The funds would be allocated to those demonstrating commitment to the needs of NMT users.

accessibility accident black spot accident rates accountability air pollution arterial road network arterial roads Average Daily Traffic average number of trips Bicycle bicycle lanes Bicycle Ownership bicycle parking bicycle track Bicycle Traffic bicycles bridge bridges bus Capacity building cars CITIES Community Transport construction cycle trips cycling cyclists decentralization drivers driving employment environmental impact fare policies fare reductions Fatalities fleet renewal health services income International Union of Public Transport Intersection intersections labor market Land Use large cities laws local authorities local government local governments low-income households minibus minibus operators Minibus services minibuses Mixed traffic modal choice modal split modes of transport motor vehicle motor vehicle speeds motor vehicle traffic motor vehicle users motor vehicles motorized transport municipal NMT noise pedestrian crossing pedestrian facilities Pedestrians pipes potholes productivity public transport public transport passengers public transportation Railways Road road capacity ROAD NETWORK road safety road shoulders road space Road transport routes safety issues speed speed bumps spot improvements streets structures Sub-Saharan Africa Taxis technical assistance Tracks traffic Traffic Accidents traffic calming traffic congestion traffic flow traffic law traffic law enforcement traffic management traffic safety Transport Transport economics transport mode Transport planners transport planning Transport Policy transport professionals transport sector transport services transport system trip lengths Urban Development urban mobility urban roads urban sector urban traffic Urban transport Urban Transport Infrastructure urban transport modes urban transport projects urban transport sector Urban transport services urban transport systems urban transportation Urban Travel urban trips Use of Bicycles walking walking trips zebra crossing
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