Africa’s Road Networks at Risk

Building Resilient Roads for a Sustainable Future

Africa’s road networks are under increasing strain. A combination of climate change, rapid urbanization, and limited maintenance resources is accelerating road deterioration, disrupting mobility, and undermining connectivity. Many countries struggle with inadequate funding, institutional constraints, and outdated asset management systems—factors that compromise the safety, efficiency, and longevity of road infrastructure.

Without a proactive and climate-resilient approach to road asset management, these challenges will only intensify. Extreme weather events—such as floods, droughts, and rising temperatures—are placing unprecedented stress on vulnerable transport systems, threatening access to essential services and hampering economic growth.

Only 1 in 3 rural inhabitants in Africa
live within 2km of an all-season road
$150B+ in climate-related road repair
and maintenance costs projected
Africa has the lowest rural road accessibility
rate in the developing world
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TESTIMONIAL

SSATP’s Response

Promoting Resilient Road Asset Management in Africa

As part of its Fourth Development Plan (DP4), SSATP officially launched the Resilient Road Asset Management (RRAM) pillar at the 2025 Annual General Meeting in Cotonou, Benin. This new pillar was created to help African countries future-proof their transport infrastructure by integrating climate resilience into national and local road systems.

RRAM supports the adoption of climate-smart policies, sustainable maintenance practices, and innovative financing mechanisms to improve the durability, reliability, and efficiency of Africa’s road networks. Through a combination of technical assistance, knowledge exchange, and institutional capacity building, SSATP is working with its member countries to strengthen road asset management frameworks at all levels. The pillar focuses on four strategic priorities:

  • Embedding climate resilience into road planning and investment
  • Enhancing rural and local road accessibility and maintenance
  • Strengthening the performance and financing of road agencies
  • Promoting digital tools and building capacity across the sector

Activities under the RRAM pillar are aligned with continental development priorities and global climate goals. The pillar is funded by the European Commission and implemented with technical leadership from the TRAC consortium.

Towards Resilient Road Networks

Achieving Results on the Ground

The Resilient Road Asset Management (RRAM) pillar, though newly launched, draws on SSATP’s decades-long track record in strengthening road asset management systems across Africa. Its roots lie in the Road Management Initiative (RMI), launched in 1987, which laid the groundwork for today’s SSATP program. Through the RMI, SSATP helped shape the policies and institutions that remain essential today—promoting autonomous road agencies, establishing second-generation road funds, and introducing performance-based maintenance contracts to improve governance, financing, and accountability.

Building on this legacy, RRAM’s recently conducted Africa-wide diagnostic has identified compelling examples of effective road asset management in practice. In Namibia, innovative funding models have been introduced to secure sustainable maintenance financing. In Kenya, the creation of second-generation road funds has enabled predictable and transparent budget planning. In Ghana, the adoption of digital asset management systems has improved inventory accuracy and network monitoring.

These experiences illustrate the types of solutions RRAM will champion—integrating climate resilience, strengthening maintenance systems, and piloting innovative tools tailored to local contexts. By doing so, RRAM aims to ensure that Africa’s road networks remain reliable, efficient, and sustainable for generations to come.

30 March 2018 - Rural commune of Mombeya, prefecture of Dalaba, Guinea. Villagers work a building a new road. Photo credit: Vincent Tremeau /World Bank

Featured Publication

SSATP's Fourth Pillar - From Maintenance to Resilience: Future-Proofing Africa’s Road Networks. This brochure outlines SSATP’s vision for the RRAM pillar and details the key areas of intervention. It presents a roadmap for transforming traditional road maintenance into a resilient, climate-smart, and inclusive system of road asset management.

Knowledge in Practice

Practical Tools and Insights for Future-Proofing Africa’s Roads

Africa’s road networks are increasingly affected by climate change, evolving traffic demands, and constrained maintenance budgets. To address these challenges, the Resilient Road Asset Management (RRAM) pillar builds on SSATP’s legacy from the Road Management Initiative (RMI) to develop a new generation of knowledge resources that enable countries to embed resilience into road asset management systems.

Forthcoming resources will include:

  • Technical guidelines for integrating climate adaptation into road asset management policies, standards, and maintenance operations.
  • Policy briefs to support governance, financing, and institutional reforms.
  • Digital toolkits for asset inventory, condition monitoring, and predictive maintenance.
  • Case studies highlighting successful practices from Africa and globally.
  • Capacity-building materials to strengthen technical, managerial, and leadership skills in road agencies and road funds.

These resources are informed by RRAM’s Africa-wide diagnostic and developed in close collaboration with national institutions, regional associations, and development partners. The objective is to equip stakeholders with evidence-based, practical tools to extend the service life of road assets and improve the resilience, efficiency, and sustainability of Africa’s transport networks.

SSATP's Fourth Pillar: Resilient Road Asset Management

This pillar brief introduces the newly launched Resilient Road Asset Management (RRAM) thematic…

Road Management Best Practices: Integrating Road Safety and Asset Management

Management of Rural Roads in Cote d'Ivoire (PPT in French)

This presentation entitled 'Gestion des Routes Rurales en Côte d'Ivoire' was made by François…

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INTRODUCTION The work program of the SSATP includes promoting a wider application of the Road Network Evaluation Tools, RONET, to its member countries and regional associations. Accordingly, an…

Maputo
RONET Training in Maputo, Mozambique

November 04, 2013 

INTRODUCTION The work program of the SSATP includes promoting a wider application of the Road Network Evaluation Tools, RONET, to its member countries and regional associations. Accordingly, an…

Arusha
RONET Training for Anglophone Participants in Arusha, Tanzania

September 16, 2013 

INTRODUCTION The work program of the SSATP includes promoting a wider application of the Road Network Evaluation Tools, RONET, to its member countries and regional associations. Accordingly, two…